Frequently Asked Questions

About Amendment 83

What is Amendment 83?

Amendment 83, formerly known as Initiative 302 while it was gathering signatures, is an amendment to Colorado’s constitution that claims to establish the right to hunt and fish wildlife, including through the use of undefined “traditional methods.” Funded and backed by a national campaign and out-of-state special interests (that have pushed nearly identical language in states across the country), it also places into the Constitution that hunting and fishing shall be the “the preferred means” of managing wildlife populations and limits the authority of Colorado agencies and the General Assembly to pass laws regulating hunting, fishing, and wildlife management only “if the law is necessary for sound scientific wildlife conservation and management, public safety, or to preserve the future of hunting and fishing opportunities for all species statewide.”

This measure has appeared under several names throughout the ballot process: it was originally filed as Initiative 302, is backed by the International Order of T. Roosevelt (IOTR) and the T. Roosevelt Conservation Alliance, and now appears on the November 2026 ballot as Amendment 83, the 'Right to Hunt and Fish' amendment. Keep Colorado's Voice is the leading opposition campaign to this measure.

What would a YES vote do?

A yes vote would make a permanent, high-stakes change to Colorado’s Constitution. Although hunting and fishing are already fully legal here, by enshrining hunting and fishing as the "preferred means" of managing wildlife, a “yes” vote would tie the hands of wildlife biologists and elected officials who may need other tools to manage populations responsibly—which is the opposite of science-based management. This is much more than a simple policy change—once locked into the Constitution, it can't be easily adjusted if it has unintended consequences for wildlife. A “yes” vote could also impact Coloradans' ability to shape wildlife policy through the normal democratic process by potentially restricting citizens from using the statutory ballot initiative process for measures related to wildlife protection, management and hunting. 

When will I vote on it?

Amendment 83 will be part of the November 2026 election. Coloradans can vote on Amendment 83 as soon as they receive their mail-in ballots in October.

Why is this a constitutional amendment?

This is exactly the question voters should be asking—because there's no good answer. Hunting and fishing are already legal in Colorado and fully protected under existing state statute. If the proponents of Amendment 83 genuinely wanted to reinforce that, they could have pursued a statutory change through the legislature, where it could be debated, amended, and adjusted if problems emerged down the road. By choosing a constitutional amendment, they’re using the least flexible tool available—to enshrine a right that isn't under any threat.

And this is because Amendment 83 isn't about protecting hunting and fishing. It's about placing this specific policy—including undefined terms like "traditional methods" of wildlife management and vague standards for when the state can regulate—permanently out of reach of future legislatures, wildlife biologists, and voters themselves. A statute can be fixed if it turns out to have unintended consequences. A constitutional amendment can't; it would take another statewide vote, with a 55% supermajority, just to correct a mistake. That's an awfully high bar to lock in for a right that’s under no actual threat.

Is there actually a threat to Coloradans' right to hunt and fish?

Absolutely not. Hunting and fishing are already legal in Colorado and fully protected under existing state statute. In fact, current law explicitly says that “The state shall utilize hunting, trapping, and fishing as the primary methods of effecting necessary wildlife harvests” (C.R.S. § 33-1-101(4)). There is no need for a constitutional amendment on this.

What It Means for Wildlife

Would 83 affect wildlife management?

Yes, but not in a good way. The amendment purports to protect a right to hunt and fish (which are already protected under state law); it goes much further and declares hunting and fishing the "preferred means" of managing and controlling wildlife populations, a phrase that could tie the hands of the wildlife professionals—who currently use a range of science-based tools, including non-lethal coexistence methods. The amendment's vague standard for regulation also creates real uncertainty for biologists and regulators trying to respond quickly to emerging issues like disease outbreaks, invasive species, or human-wildlife conflict in growing communities.

What does “traditional methods” mean?

The term “traditional methods” is not defined anywhere in the initiative and is intentionally vague—the proponents of this amendment use it as code for unpopular and controversial practices, like luring wildlife with food baits, using packs of dogs to chase wildlife, and catching and killing wildlife with cruel and painful traps. In fact, a manual from the Congressional Sportsman’s Foundation, a key organization behind “right to hunt” measures nationwide, explicitly states: “by using a phrase like ‘traditional methods,’ proponents can give a stronger protection to trapping without actually mentioning trapping.” And another key proponent of Amendment 83 has been vocal about his desire to reinstate cruel practices that voters themselves have prohibited, including spring bear hunting, hounding of bears, and baiting. Once locked into the constitution, Colorado voters, lawmakers, and wildlife experts would be helpless to stop these cruel practices, which can cause extreme suffering, orphan young animals, and go against values of fair-chase hunting. 

Could 83 bring back lethal trapping?

Yes. In 1996, Colorado voters passed Amendment 14, which banned the use of cruel leghold traps, body crushing traps, poisons, and snares on public lands. Amendment 83's undefined "traditional methods" language creates a potentially serious risk of conflict with that existing constitutional ban. Powerful and wealthy trapping interests could go to court arguing that a newly created constitutional "right" to hunt and fish "by traditional methods" overrides or narrows the voter-approved trapping ban, opening the door to reintroducing leghold traps and other practices Coloradans already voted to prohibit nearly 30 years ago. And as stated above, the proponents have been clear to emphasize using the phrase “traditional methods” as a code word to include trapping, without having to actually state the word because it is so widely opposed by the public.

Could 83 affect future wildlife protections?

Yes, and this may be one of Amendment 83’s most far-reaching consequences. By enshrining hunting and fishing as the constitutional "preferred means" of wildlife management and requiring any regulation to clear an undefined "reasonable and necessary" hurdle, Amendment 83 raises the legal bar for any future wildlife protection that isn't hunting-related, whether that's a ban on a cruel practice, a new species protection, or a citizen-led ballot measure like the one Coloradans used to outlaw leghold traps in 1996. Coloradans seeking similar protections would now have to overcome a competing constitutional right rather than working with elected officials to pass a statute or with agency biologists and the Colorado Parks and Wildlife Commission to pass a regulation. 

And because this would be locked into the Constitution rather than left as statute, if 83 turns out to conflict with a wildlife protection Coloradans want, there isn't a simple legislative fix. It would require another statewide vote and another 55% supermajority, making it far more difficult for future generations of voters, wildlife experts, and lawmakers to adapt protections as science, values, and circumstances change.

Could 83 affect citizen-led ballot initiatives?

Yes, it could affect the ability of citizens to use the ballot initiative process on wildlife protection issues. First, by guaranteeing in Colorado’s constitution the ability of hunters to use vague “traditional methods,” and that hunting is the “preferred means of responsibly managing” wildlife, Amendment 83 would effectively prevent citizens from advancing a ballot measure that seeks to prevent widely opposed, cruel and outdated practices like trapping, baiting and the use of hounds to pursue wildlife. And second, by explicitly omitting the ballot initiative in its section authorizing the Colorado legislature and the Parks and Wildlife Commission to enact limited laws or rules on wildlife management, Amendment 83 seems to seek to preclude the use of the ballot initiative from the wildlife policymaking process altogether. The use of direct democracy and the right to appeal to fellow voters on any matter of their own choosing is a long-held and valued part of Colorado’s history. It should be protected, not deliberately obstructed by special interests.

What does “sound scientific wildlife conservation and management” mean?

Your guess is as good as ours, because it is not defined in the ballot language. However, in recent years, trophy hunting and trapping interest groups have been increasingly referring to the consumptive use—that is, killing by hunting or trapping—of wildlife as “scientific wildlife management.” They use this phrase to imply, without evidence, that the consumptive use of wildlife and modern, proven-effective and humane methods of wildlife conflict prevention and population control are somehow lacking in scientific validity. However, decades of peer-reviewed research have shown that those non-lethal methods are, in fact, supported by science.

What It Means for Voters

Why should someone who hunts or fishes care about 83?

Precisely because they hunt and fish, hunters and anglers have the most at stake in getting wildlife management right, and 83 could make that harder, not easier. Hunting and fishing are already fully legal and protected under Colorado law, so 83 doesn't add any new protection sportsmen and women don't already have; what it does is 1) create Constitutional right to employ cruel and unethical “traditional” methods of take that Coloradans have already banned, which likely will turn the public against hunting, and 2) establish a rigid, inflexible preference for killing as the sole means of managing wildlife.  The cruel, unethical “traditional methods” of fishing, hunting and harvest that would receive Constitutional protection under 83 include steel-jawed leghold traps, wildlife killing contests, bear baiting, the spring bear hunt, using hounds to hunt bears, and conceivably even using dynamite to catch fish, a method traditionally used in Colorado in the late 1800s and early 1900s.  Moreover, sound wildlife management depends on the ability to adapt—using whatever tool the best available science says is most effective for a given species, situation, or emerging threat: whether that's a hunting season, a non-lethal method, or something else. By declaring hunting and fishing the constitutional "primary and preferred means" of management, 83 ties the hands of the wildlife biologists. That's not a win for hunters and anglers—it’s a huge step toward politicizing and freezing wildlife management at a moment when adaptability, not rigidity, is what actually sustains healthy wildlife populations over the long term.

Does voting NO take away anyone's right to hunt or fish?

No, not at all. Hunting and fishing are already legal in Colorado and fully protected under existing state statute, which says, “The state shall utilize hunting, trapping and fishing as the primary methods of effecting necessary wildlife harvests.” C.R.S. 33-1-101 (2026). A NO vote simply states that you do not support amending the constitution with the preemptive, anti-democratic language of Amendment 83.

Who supports 83?

Amendment 83 is largely driven by well-funded and out-of-state special interests. The main financial backer of 83 is the “T. Roosevelt Conservation Alliance,” a political issue committee (formerly called the “Western Heritage Conservation Alliance”) tied to the International Order of T. Roosevelt (IOTR), a Wisconsin-based organization dedicated to passing these types of amendments around the country. IOTR’s executive director, Luke Hilgemann, previously served as CEO of Americans for Prosperity—the national advocacy organization founded by billionaire industrialists David and Charles Koch—and as CEO of Hunter Nation, a political advocacy group whose leadership includes Donald Trump Jr., Ted Nugent, and voter-ID law advocate Kris Kobach. Since joining IOTR, Hilgemann has partnered with right-wing political group Turning Point USA on hunting advocacy campaigns, and public tax filings show IOTR has made financial contributions to other conservative political and legal advocacy organizations—evidence that the organization operates within a broader national right-wing political network rather than as a standalone wildlife group. Additionally, the special interest group the Congressional Sportsmen’s Foundation, which wrote a manual for drafters of “right to hunt” measures that advises the deceptive use of “traditional methods” to refer to unpopular methods like trapping, baiting and hounding, has joined with national trapping groups to clear obstructions in state law to using those practices. 

In Colorado, the campaign also has ties to Advance Colorado, a prominent conservative political nonprofit: Suzanne Taheri and Steven Ward are the measure’s designated representatives listed on the filing, and both use the address of West Group’s Denver office—the same headquarters used by Advance Colorado. The effort is also fronted by the misleadingly named “Coloradans for Responsible Wildlife Management,” led by Dan Gates, the president of the Colorado Trappers and Predator Hunters Association—but the money and strategy trace back to this same national network: IOTR's own leadership has stated their goal is to establish constitutional hunting rights in a majority of states by 2030, using Colorado as one target in a coordinated, multi-state legal campaign rather than a locally driven effort to address a uniquely Colorado problem.

Who opposes 83?

Opposition to 83 is wide and varied, including wildlife protection organizations, conservation advocates, voting rights advocates, veterinarians, wildlife rehabbers, gun safety advocates, local municipalities and rank-and-file hunters and anglers themselves. Multiple national and Colorado-based wildlife advocacy groups oppose this amendment, because it would limit the state's ability to manage wildlife and make it harder for voters to have a say in wildlife policy going forward. These organizations are also concerned about the legal risk the amendment poses to existing, voter-approved protections. 

The Campaign

Who is behind the NO campaign?

We're a coalition of Colorado organizations, wildlife advocates, hunters, anglers, and everyday residents who came together because we believe our constitution shouldn't be used to lock in a national, out-of-state political agenda. We're united by a simple conviction: hunting and fishing are already legal and protected in Colorado, and this amendment isn't about protecting something under threat—it’s about permanently limiting Coloradans' ability to shape wildlife policy for generations to come. Our coalition brings together people who care deeply about Colorado's wildlife thriving for the long term, through science-based, adaptable management that aligns with Colorado’s values—not a one-size-fits-all constitutional mandate imported from a national campaign with no roots in our state.

Keep Colorado's Voice is the coalition campaign opposing Amendment 83 on Colorado's November 2026 ballot.

How can I help?

There's a role for everyone in this effort. You can talk to friends, family, and neighbors about what 83 would actually do—personal conversations move more votes than almost anything else. You can share our materials on social media, put up a yard sign, or help distribute literature in your community. If you're able, financial contributions help us reach more voters. And if you're part of an organization, business, or community group, help is more useful than ever—sign on as an endorsing organization, coalition partner, or connect us with others who should know about this. Every bit of help, big or small, gets us closer to protecting Colorado voters' voice in wildlife policy.

Can my organization endorse?

Yes! Please fill out our endorse form.

How can I donate?

Thank you for your support! Please click here to donate—every little bit helps!

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